Natural Convection in an H-shaped Porous Enclosure Filled with a Nanofluid

This study simulates natural convection flow resulting from heat partitions in an H-shaped enclosure filled with a nanofluid using incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (ISPH) method. The right area of the is saturated non-Darcy porous media. center variable walls are kept at high-temperature Th. left and positioned low temperature Tc other adiabatic. In ISPH method, source term pressure Poisson equation (PPE) modified. influences controlling parameters on distributions, velocity field average Nusselt number discussed. performed simulations proofed that length heated augments distributions enclosure. Rayleigh rises fluid transfer layer side lower Darcy parameter causes high resistance force for characteristic inside Added nanoparticles reduces enhances